Saturday 1 A meeting in Rothiemay Public School established a Women’s Rural Institute for the parish. Jerusalem had been the target of the British effort in Palestine since the end of March 1917. Series "E", Volume 20, History of the 149th-199th Aero Squadrons. On November 20, therefore, the attack was launched, with 324 tanks leading Byng’s six divisions. Mother: Mrs Weeks. He was from Rhode Island and he died 22 nd September 1918. Between September 20 and October 4, thanks to an improvement in the weather, the infantry was able to advance into positions cleared by bombardment, but no farther. For the same date in other years, see December 28. Only 37 men survived of the 99 officers and crew. At the same time the replacement of merchant vessels in the building program improved steadily, until it eventually far outstripped losses. The April sinkings represented 852,000 gross tons, to be compared both with the 600,000 postulated by the German strategists as their monthly target and with the 700,000 that the British in March had pessimistically foretold for June. Despite the manifest and seemingly overwhelming benefits of the convoy system, the idea was novel and, like any untried system, met with powerful opposition from within the military. Sie fand an einigen Abschnitten der Westfront statt, wo es vor allem zwischen Deutschen und Briten in Flandern zu spontanen Fraternisierungen kam. Accordingly, in March 1917 the Peking government severed its relations with Germany; and on August 14 China declared war not only on Germany but also on the western Allies’ other enemy, Austria-Hungary. For the same date in other years, see December 25. Apart from the convoys, the Allies improved their antisubmarine technology (hydrophones, depth charges, etc.) At last, on November 6, when his troops advanced a very short distance and occupied the ruins of Passchendaele (Passendale), barely five miles beyond the starting point of his offensive, Haig felt that enough had been done. Mit ihr war nun auf die Seite der Entente … Fuller, had already suggested a large-scale raid on the front southwest of Cambrai, where a swarm of tanks, unannounced by any preparatory bombardment, could be released across the rolling downland against the German trenches. In October General P.-A.-M. Maistre’s 10th Army, in the Battle of Malmaison, took the ridge of the Chemin des Dames, north of the Aisne to the east of Soissons, where the front in Champagne joined the front in Picardy south of the Somme. The sea was thus dotted with single and unprotected merchant ships, and a scouting U-boat could rely on several targets coming into its range in the course of a cruise. Dezember 1914 und an den folgenden Tagen. Thus, when the Third Battle of Ypres was begun, on July 31, only the left wing’s objectives were achieved: on the crucial right wing the attack was a failure. The British, at least, closed the year’s campaign with an operation of some significance for the future. and extended their minefields. For the same date in other years, see December 31. Brothers: F Weeks, A Weeks , Percy Weeks, H Weeks & Thomas Weeks. RYDAL HALL, 3,314grt, defensively-armed, 1 December 1917, 14 miles E … 2012. Haig launched another futile attack on October 12, followed by three more attacks, scarcely more successful, in the last 10 days of October. Gorrell's History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917–1919, National Archives, Washington, D.C. Day, Preston C.; 'Extreme Cold in the Yukon Region'; in 'The Cold Winter of 1917-18'; Andrew Kalpaschnikoff, A prisoner of Trotsky's, 1920, Blumberg, Arnold, "The First Ground-Pounders,". Robert M. Slusser and Jan F. Triska (1959). 11 Dec 1917: In support. For the same date in other years, see December 22. Die Schlacht bei Arras war eine Schlacht an der Westfront des Ersten Weltkriegs, die vom 9. 19 Jan. In August the French 2nd Army under General M.-L.-A. MOLESEY, 3,218grt, defensively-armed, 1 December 1917, 12 miles SW by W from Brighton LV, torpedoed without warning and sunk by submarine. For the same date in other years, see December 15. For the same date in other years, see December 4. Berlin Bremen Zugspitze 1.12.1917, Samstag Zum Abschluss einer Konferenz der nordischen Monarchien im norwegischen Christiania (heute Oslo) bekräftigen Dänemark, Schweden und Norwegen ihre Neutralität und die Zusammenarbeit der Länder. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für WW1 Offizier Gruppe Royal Artillery Offiziere Pool Dezember 1917 bei eBay. Site Home. Der Weihnachtsfrieden (englisch Christmas truce weihnachtliche Waffenruhe) war eine von der Befehlsebene nicht autorisierte Waffenruhe während des Ersten Weltkrieges am 24. For the same date in other years, see December 18. A stormy spell swept over the area blocking roads and flooding rivers and streams. 16 Dec 1917: Bn relieved 9th ROYAL SUSSEX RGT in the line. On This Day - 3 December 1917 Theatre definitions: Western Front comprises the Franco-German-Belgian front and any military action in Great Britain, Switzerland, Scandinavia and Holland. In 1917, Germany, determined to win its war of attrition against the Allies, announced the resumption of unrestricted warfare in war-zone waters. (8,554 references, 228 photos and illustrations. WWI » December 1917 ... December 6th 1917. Kostenlose Lieferung für viele Artikel! Even so, the Battle of Cambrai had proved that surprise and the tank in combination could unlock the trench barrier. The convoy system remedied this by having groups of merchant ships sail within a protective ring of destroyers and other naval escorts. History of the Great War - Principal Events Timeline - 1917 Address: 1 Wilmington Road, St Helen’s Down, Hastings. Summary of War Diary of U.S.S. The Western Front, June–December 1917 Pétain’s decision to remain temporarily on the defensive after Nivelle’s failure gave Haig the opportunity to fulfill his desire for a British offensive in Flanders. During the later months of 1917 the use of convoys caused an abrupt fall in the sinkings by U-boats: 500,500 tons in May, 300,200 in September, and only about 200,600 in November. When the offensive from Ypres died out in the Flanders mud, they looked again at their tanks, of which they now had a considerable force but which they could hardly use profitably in the swamps. TO: Commander Squadron Two, Cruiser Force. The first massed assault of tanks in history took the Germans wholly by surprise, and the British achieved a far deeper penetration and at less cost than in any of their past offensives. For the same date in other years, see December 29. Acknowledgments. Four days later, the ground was already swampy. This ends four centuries of its control by the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire. Pétain’s decision to remain temporarily on the defensive after Nivelle’s failure gave Haig the opportunity to fulfill his desire for a British offensive in Flanders. For the same date in other years, see December 19. For the same date in other years, see December 27. December, 7, 1917 - Romania concludes an armistice with the Central Powers due to the demise of Imperial Russia, its former military ally. October 2020, 10:06. When the attack was resumed on August 16, very little more was won, but Haig was still determined to persist in his offensive. SUBJECT: Report on disaster in Halifax. Mai 1917 dauerte. Subsequently, most of the U-boats renounced the Channel as a way into the Atlantic and instead took the passage north of Great Britain, thus losing precious fuel and time before reaching the heavily traveled sea lanes of the western approaches to Great Britain. SPECIALREGULATIONSNO.41. For the same date in other years, see December 16. Geburtstage im Monat Dezember des Jahres 1917 von bedeutenden und bekannten Persönlichkeiten auf geboren.am. Rund 130.000 habsburgische Soldaten wurden seit November 1914 in der zur Festung ausgebauten Stadt Pschemysl (heute: Przemysl, Polen) von den Russen belagert. This comparatively modest scheme might have been wholly successful if left unchanged, but the British command transformed it: Sir Julian Byng’s 3rd Army was to actually try to capture Cambrai and to push on toward Valenciennes. The armistice took effect two days later, on 17 December [O.S. For the same date in other years, see December 14. A British attack, originally conceived as a very large scale raid, that employed new artillery techniques and massed tanks. Follow @DrJohnRickard Tweet. April bis zum 16. For the same date in other years, see December 2. Fall of Jerusalem, 7-9 December 1917 . Pétain, less pretentious and merely testing what might be done with his rehabilitated French Army, had at least as much to show for himself as Haig. It was logistically possible and economically worthwhile to provide this kind of escort for a group of ships. Eastern Front comprises the German-Russian, Austro-Russian and Austro-Romanian fronts. I think that was German for 'espionage' back in WW1. Davis for period 16 to 23 December 1917, 12/23/1917 Vice Admiral William S. Sims, Commander, United States Naval Forces Operating in European Waters, to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 12/24/1917 Additional name information from the Lives of the First World War website. For the same date in other years, see December 20. Series "E", Volume 2, History of the 9th and 10th Aero Squadrons. In the end, three-quarters of the ground that the British had won was reoccupied by the Germans. It was only in the face of extreme necessity and under great pressure from Lloyd George that the system was tried, more or less as a last resort. ... November 20-December 4, 1917-The Battle of Cambrai: three regiments of US Army engineers are attached to support the British 3rd Army's attack at Cambrai. Brother-in-Law: W Wise. In October 1918, for example, 511,000 tons of new Allied merchant ships were launched, while only 118,559 tons were lost. Auf deutscher Seite hatte man die USA vollkommen unterschätzt. Der Film folgt zwei Soldaten der British Army, die 1917 als Meldegänger an der Westfront einen dringenden Befehl in die vorderste Linie bringen sollen. 1917 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1917th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 917th year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1910s decade. 13 – 15 Dec 1917: In Bde support. 1917 also saw the start of the Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres. Dezember 1917 - Walmer . While sinkings by submarines, after that month, steadily fell, the losses of U-boats showed a slow but steady rise, and more than 40 were destroyed in the first six months of 1918. 1917 saw the entry of America into World War One, the result of Germany’s use of unrestricted submarine warfare. For the same date in other years, see December 23. Letzterer Teil der Schlacht ging als Schlacht bei Vimy in die kanadische Geschichte ein. Furthermore, the combination of convoy and escort would force the U-boat to risk the possibility of a counterattack in order to sink the merchant ships, thus giving the Allies a prospect of reducing the U-boats’ numbers. 1. On 15 December [O.S. Miss Crichton was elected its first Secretary. 4 December]. Army. For the same date in other years, see December 26. WWI German U-Boat SM U9. This attack by General Sir Herbert Plumer’s 2nd Army proved an almost complete success; it owed much to the surprise effect of 19 huge mines simultaneously fired after having been placed at the end of long tunnels under the German front lines. History of Soy Sauce (160 CE to 2012). China’s entry into the war in 1917 on the side of the Allies was motivated not by any grievance against the Central Powers but by the Peking government’s fear lest Japan, a belligerent since 1914, should monopolize the sympathies of the Allies and of the United States when Far Eastern affairs came up for settlement after the war. For the same date in other years, see December 30. Zeitgleich zur Winterschlacht in Masuren begannen die Mittelmächte Anfang 1915 in den Karpaten eine weitere Offensive, um an der Ostfront den russischen Druck auf das verbündete Österreich-Ungarn zu verringern. For the same date in other years, see December 13. Dabei gelang es britischen und kanadischen Truppen, den deutschen Truppen einen strategischen Höhenzug bei Vimy abzunehmen, ohne jedoch einen entscheidenden Erfolg zu erringen. In the summer of 1918, U.S. minelayers laid more than 60,000 mines (13,000 of them British) in a wide belt across 180 miles of the North Sea between Scotland and Norway, so as to obstruct the U-boats’ only access from Germany to the Atlantic other than the closely guarded Channel. WARDEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON,August15,1917. The capture of the ridge inflated Haig’s confidence; and, though General Sir Hubert Gough, in command of the 5th Army, advocated a step-by-step method for the offensive, Haig committed himself to Plumer’s view that they “go all out” for an early breakthrough. For the same date in other years, see December 21. Consequently, the U-boats, having sunk 181 ships in January, 259 in February, and 325 in March, sank 430 in April. For the same date in other years, see December 24. The following events occurred in December 1917: For the same date in other years, see December 1. 2,523 pp. 17 Dec 1917: In the line. Newsfeed. 18. 2 December] 1917, an armistice was signed between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on the one side and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Kingdom of Bulgaria, the German Empire and the Ottoman Empire—the Central Powers—on the other. Der Weihnachtsfrieden des Jahres 1914 bezeichnet heut… The situation with coal supplies during this forthcoming winter is a cause for serious concern – both nationally and locally. Records for WW1 War Dead of the United States of America Cross for American soldier Philip J Fay, Private 1st Class, serving with the 310th Infantry in the 78th Division. Having prophesied a decisive success without “heavy losses,” he had lost 325,000 men and inflicted no comparable damage on the Germans. Casualties: 77. Haig disregarded the well-founded forecast that, from the beginning of August, rain would be turning the Flanders countryside into an almost impassable swamp. Lafayette, California. Kevin Johnson Afterwards it was used for 'training'. The situation with coal supplies during this forthcoming winter is a cause for serious concern – both nationally and locally. Published: December 1917. Dagegen protestierten die USA erfolglos und erklärten daraufhin im April 1917 dem Deutschen Reich den Krieg. For the same date in other years, see December 7. Since Germany’s previous restrictions of its submarine warfare had been motivated by fear of provoking the United States into war, the U.S. declaration of war in April 1917 removed any reason for the Germans to retreat from their already declared policy of unrestricted warfare. Auch an Teilen der Ostfront gab es zu diesem Zeitraum keine Schusswechsel. Treehugger Interesting. At the same time, the Germans, who had 111 U-boats operational when the unrestricted campaign began, had embarked on an extensive building program that, when weighed against their current losses of one or two U-boats per month, promised a substantial net increase in the U-boats’ numbers. For the same date in other years, see December 6. The Germans, meanwhile, were well aware that an offensive was coming from the Ypres salient: the flatness of the plain prevented any concealment of Haig’s preparations, and a fortnight’s intensive bombardment (4,500,000 shells from 3,000 guns) served to underline the obvious—without, however, destroying the German machine gunners’ concrete pillboxes. WWI > Index of Essays > American military operations and casualties. Free online). The cumulative effect of all these measures was the gradual containment and ultimately the defeat of the U-boat campaign, which never again achieved the success of April 1917. Important events of 1917 during the fourth and penultimate year of the First World War, including the surprise tank attack by the British (pictured above) at the Battle of Cambrai. Ideen . • Battle of Jerusalem – The Yildirim Army Group of the Ottoman Empire clashed with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force at Ell Burj and Nebi Samwil in Palestine but suffered heavy losses in both attacks. Previously, a ship bound for one of the Allies’ ports had set sail by itself as soon as it was loaded. The April total, however, proved to be a peak figure—primarily because the Allies at last adopted the convoy system for the protection of merchant ships. Working parties. 10/01/1917: Allies state peace objectives in response to US President Woodrow Wilson's December 1916 peace note. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. For the same date in other years, see December 12. 19/01/1917: Reich Foreign Secretary Zimmermann's telegram to Mexico urging her entry into war against the United States is discovered and translated by the British. Wer wurde im Dezember 1917 geboren? 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