Ancient Egyptian history placed a great deal of importance on this cult, as it signified the triumph of good over evil. After the Roman period, the temple was gradually buried by desert sand, and silt from the Nile. The Falcon God Horus battle Seth . Oriented North-South, the Edfu temple is located on the west bank of the Nile, about 115 km south of Luxor, on a site where a previous temple, although oriented East-West, was situated. The Temple of Horus is dedicated to the falcon god Horus, the avenging son of Isis and Osiris. A ruined pylon lies just to the east of the current temple; inscriptional evidence has been found indicating a building program under the New Kingdom rulers Ramesses I, Seti I and Ramesses II. The temple of Edfu fell into disuse as a religious monument following Theodosius I's persecution of pagans and edict banning non-Christian worship within the Roman Empire in 391. The Temple of Edfu is an Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile in Edfu, Upper Egypt. TokTok Through Edfu. The Temple of Horus is located in the center of the town of Edfu. The current temple is Ptolemaic rather than Egyptian, however, having been commissioned by Ptolemy III Euergetes in 237 BC and completed in 57 BC during the reign of Cleopatra’s father, Ptolemy XII Auletes. Mention something you see in/on/about one of these temples that indicate a Roman influenced change and describe it.original content, 150 word discussion post Following the model of much earlier temples, a small statue of Horus resided in a niche in the temple’s Holy of … Today, the most important monument in the city of Edfu is the Temple of Horus, one of the most beautiful and preserved Temples in Egypt. The Temple of Edfu (Horus) If you are planning to visit Edfu, more than likely you will be arriving by cruise ship. It was the center of several festivals sacred to Horus. As a town, Edfu itself predates the temple by several thousand years and once served as the capital of the Second Upper Egypt nome. Of all the temple remains in Egypt, the Temple of Horus at Edfu is the most completely preserved. The Temple of Horus at Edfu (Idfu) Dedicated to Horus, the falcon headed god, it was built during the reigns of six Ptolemies. It was begun in 237 BC by Ptolemy III Euergetes I and was finished in 57 BC. Edfu stands beside the Nile almost exactly halfway between Luxor and Aswan.. TokTok & Temples . It was built on top of the remains of an older, smaller temple dedicated to the same god. The temple is dedicated to the falcon headed god Horus. As elsewhere, many of the temple's carved reliefs were razed by followers of the Christian faith which came to dominate Egypt. The temple is dedicated to the falcon headed god Horus. 4. cit., p.78, "SPOTLIGHT INTERVIEW 2005 - Dr. Zahi Hawass", "Night visits to Temple of Horus allowed as of New Year", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Edfu&oldid=1005881416, Buildings and structures completed in the 3rd century BC, Former religious buildings and structures in Egypt, Religious buildings and structures destroyed by arson, Articles containing Koinē Greek-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 February 2021, at 22:15. your Buddy Melvin Known as the God of Kings, protector of the pharaohs. There are two reasons for its incredible condition. We have a great deal of information about its construction from reliefs on outer areas. The temple of Edfu is the largest temple dedicated to Horus and Hathor of Dendera. For more details, see our. 8.13 HISTORY OF THE TEMPLE OF HORUS AT EDFU Provenance: Edfu Date: c. 90 B.C. Twelve columns support both hypostyle halls. The Temple of Horus at Edfu stopped being used as a place of worship following Theodosius I ‘s edict banning non-Christian worship within the Roman Empire in 391 AD. This ritual had the characteristics of a theatrical performance. Luxor means City of Palaces and in ancient times this city was known as Thebes. 3. Ancient Egypt: Art and archaeology of the land of the pharaohs, 2004. p.23, Dieter Arnold, Nigel Strudwick & Sabine Gardiner, The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, I.B. It consists of an entrance, a court, and chapel. The provincial town of Edfu has one of the best preserved cult temples in Egypt. The courtyard columns at Edfu are closely copied in the frontage of the Works. It is one of the best preserved temples in Egypt. 2. Although many of the buildings have been destroyed or eroded over the centuries, what is left gives an insight into Edfu’s growth from the end of the Old Kingdom to the Byzantine era. Built from sandstone blocks the huge Ptolemaic temple was constructed over the site of a smaller earlier temple, oriented east to west, towards the river. The vendors here are also relentless in trying to sell you their goods if you show any interest at all. The Temple of Horus at Edfu is the best preserved of the ancient Egyptian temples and one of the most famous of “pharoanic monuments.” However, no Egyptian Pharaoh ever laid eyes on it. If you have a choice, visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is usually more pleasant in terms of heat and crowds. It’s also the best time to photograph the temple. The Temple of Horus is located in the Egyptian city of Edfu in the southern part of the country. Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt. Beyond the hypostyle halls lie the first and second antechambers, where temple priests would have left Horus's offerings. Ngôi đền, dành riêng cho chúa Horus, được xây dựng trong thời kỳ Ptolemaic khoảng giữa 237 và 57 TCN. By the 19th century, the village extended into the temple with some houses actually standing on the roof of the sand-filled temple. Edfu was one of several temples built during the Ptolemaic Kingdom, including the Dendera Temple complex, Esna, the Temple of Kom Ombo, and Philae. The sanctum block of the temple. It is a stopping place for most of the Nile cruise sailing the Nile river. Edfu Temple, home to the mighty Egyptian Falcon God Horus - son of Osiris God and the Goddess of Isis. The temple consists of the Entrance Pylon which is completely covered with inscriptions and reliefs both inside and outside. Till recent times, this 2000-year-old temple stayed buried under the desert sands. The site of Edfu contains the most complete and best-preserved temple in Egypt, the Ptolemaic Temple of Horus. The statue of the falcon-god in the Egyptian Temple of Horus in Edfu. In 391 BC Theodosius I of Rome declared that non-Christian worship was illegal. The evil god of ancient Egypt. Jump on the toktok with Hamdy as we ride through the busy streets of Edfu. Construction of the temple began under Ptolemy III Euergetes in 237 BC and the main temple complex took 25 years to complete. The Temple of Horus at Edfu is widely considered to be the most impressive of all of the Nile-side temples along the journey between Luxor and Aswan. The Temple of Horus is constructed out of sandstone blocks and, despite being commissioned by the Ptolemies, was designed to replicate the building traditions of the earlier pharaonic eras. On the gate itself, towering reliefs depict Ptolemy XII Auletes as smiting his enemies while Horus looks on. The existing Temple of Horus was constructed on the site of an earlier temple, also dedicated to Horus, the falcon-headed sky god. Constructed of sandstone, this Ptolemaic temple was built between 237 and 57 B.C.E. Also of interest in the temple grounds is the Nilometer, used to measure the river’s water level, predict the success of the coming harvest, and the ruined pylon belonging to the earlier New Kingdom temple that the current structure replaced. Over the centuries, the temple became buried beneath the desert sand. Traveling as part of a tour has its benefits; primarily, an Egyptologist guide who can explain the significance of the temple’s reliefs and statuary. Admission to the Temple of Horus at Edfu costs 140 Egyptian pounds, or a bit over $8 when we visited. Built from sandstone blocks, the huge Ptolemaic temple was constructed over the site of a smaller New Kingdom temple, oriented east to west, facing towards the river. The temple of Edfu, located in the city of the same name (Edfu) is situated on the west bank of the Nile, 115 km south of Luxor and 105 km north of Aswan. Christians converts attempted to destroy many of the temple’s reliefs while black scorch marks on the ceiling of the hypostyle hall suggest that they tried to burn it to the ground. Because he was considered the protector of the pharaohs, Horus was a popular choice for temple dedications in Ancient Egypt. 1. As a result, the temple was forgotten, and was only rediscovered during the 19 th century. It was an important sacred site to the Egyptians because, according to ancient myth, this was where the falcon god Horus fought a fierce battle with his uncle Seth, who had cruelly murdered Horus’s father Osiris. Edfu is a poverty-stricken area as you will note when you are going through the city. Edfu (ancient name: Behdet), a 5000-year-old settlement, was the epicentre of the cult of the Horus. Over the centuries, the temple became buried to a depth of 12 metres (39 ft) beneath drifting desert sand and layers of river silt deposited by the Nile. These were built in a period of Roman domination of Egypt. The temple is located in a city between Esna and Aswan. Surrounding of Edfu Temple Egypt . Although it was actually built in the Ptolemaic era , this mammoth structure respects all the canons of pharaonic architecture, giving an excellent idea of how most temples once looked. The Temple of Horus in Edfu. The Temple of Horus has a Nilometer. It was at Edfu that Horus, god of kingship and order, was believed to have overcome chaos. The temple is located in a city between Esna and Aswan. Step through the pylon and into the great courtyard, where 32 columns line three sides of an open space that would once have been used for religious ceremonies.
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