when was the white tower of thessaloniki built

It now stands on Thessaloniki's waterfront boulevard, Nikis (Victory) Street. The second floor was devoted to journeys and trade. The historian Franz Babinger speculated that the work was designed by the great Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, who is known to have built fortifications, including a similar tower at the Albanian port Valona in 1537. White Tower Thessaloniki History. Owing to the "countless victims of Ottoman torturers and executioners", the tower acquired the name "Tower of Blood" or "Red Tower" (Turkish: Kanli Kule), a name which it kept until the end of the 19th century.[4]. When one sets eyes on the White Tower, it means that one has made one of the most fascinating journeys and is in the city of a thousand promises, Thessaloniki! It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended. A work by the famous Ottoman architect Sinan. Credit:ΣΟΛΑΚΙΔΗΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΣ /Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1826, at the order of the Sultan Mahmud II, there was a massacre of the rebellious Janissaries imprisoned there. The White Tower was never meant to represent Thessaloniki.Built by the Turks in the 15th century as part of the fortification of the city, it once served as a prison and held various names – Lion’s Tower, Blood Tower and Janissary Tower – before taking on its current appellation after being whitewashed by an inmate in return for his freedom. A 98 feet high tower rising above the city. [1] Until 1912, an inscription in Ottoman Turkish verse above the door dated the structure to AH 942 (1535–1536). During that time, Thessaloniki was a competitor with the great city of Constantinople in terms of its wealth and influence. Heute befindet sich eine Ausstellung im Turm. The controversy was part of a larger dispute over the historically important name of Macedonia. The White Tower is a symbol of Thessaloniki. No need to register, buy now! The Tower’s strategic location along the Thermaic Gulf made it perfect for guarding the city from threats by ships. Throughout its Ottoman history, the White Tower was called “the Tower of Blood” or “the Red Tower” because of its reputation as a prison in which many were brutally tortured. It is now known that the tower was constructed by the Ottomans sometime after the army of Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki in 1430. At its location there had been an older tower belonging to Thessaloniki’s Byzantine fortifications, where the eastern wall met the sea wall. Postcard depicting the White Tower before 1912. Credit: Wikimedia Commons/ Public Domain, Some say that when the Greeks took Thessaloniki back from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War in 1912, they painted the tower white. VMRO-DPMNE went so far as to propose the White Tower-depicting banknote's official adoption. This act symbolized an end to the structure’s brutal history, and the beginning of its status as a symbol of the city. That’s because the tower is by far Thessaloniki’s most iconic monument. It stands on the coast, in the vicinity of the Alexander the Great Park. It was built in the 15th century and was used as a fortress to strengthen the defense in the port, as a guard and as a prison. It is now known that the tower was constructed by the Ottomans sometime after the army of Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki in 1430. [4] The city walls were demolished in 1866. White Tower of Thessaloniki White Tower is historical monument and museum at the waterfront of Thessaloniki. Regardless of its origin, by the early 20th century the popular name for the structure was the White Tower, and it has remained so until today. White Tower of Thessaloniki Nobody knows exactly when The White Tower of Thessaloniki was built, but everyone agrees that it's been around for as long as they can remember. It was in 1891 when it received its current name of White Tower and was painted white. It is by far the best location for photos, encompassing the entire history of the city and showing it off to its best advantage. English: The White Tower, the landmark of Thessaloniki, was used as a prison during the period of Ottoman rule. It was used as a fort enhancing the harbors defences, as a garrison and a prison. The White Tower in Thessaloniki, strangely enough, is adopted as the symbol of the city, even though it was built by Ottomans and used as a fortress, garrison and a prison, and was the scene of mass executions during the period of Ottoman rule. According to another version, the tower was whitewashed by a prisoner in 1890, in exchange for his freedom. The White Tower of Thessaloniki (Greek: Λευκός ... Franz Babinger speculated that the work was designed by the great Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, who is known to have built fortifications, including a similar tower at the Albanian port Valona in 1537. After the city's liberation in 1912, the tower was whitewashed as if to purify it from the blood with which it was so often stained, hence the name "White Tower". [252] One of the most modern museums in the city is the Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum and is one of the most high-tech museums in Greece and southeastern Europe. The tower, which once guarded the eastern end of the city's sea walls, was for many years attributed to Venice, to which the Byzantines ceded Thessaloniki in 1423. It connected with the city’s defensive walls, which were unfortunately mostly destroyed in 1866. [2], The present tower likely replaced an older Byzantine tower mentioned by the 12th-century archbishop Eustathius of Thessalonica during the sack of the city in 1185.[3]. White Tower of Thessaloniki Thessalonique 546 21 The tower was built in 15th century in order to replace an older 12th century Byzantine fortification while it was later recontsructed by the Ottomans. "[11][12], The printing of the notes became the subject of a rumor in Greece that the currency of the new neighbouring state did in fact depict Greek symbols —a highly controversial point, given the dispute with the Republic of Macedonia over its name and flag. Im Laufe der Jahrhunderte diente er unter anderem als königliche Wohnung und als Gefängnis. A historic building as the symbol of Thessaloniki The tower was built in 15th century in order to replace an older 12th century Byzantine fortification while it was later recontsructed by the Ottomans. It is the White tower of Thessaloniki, although it’s not that white anymore. The ex act date of its construction is unfortunately not known. It has been adopted as the symbol of the Thessaloniki. The White tower of Thessaloniki. However, the government in Skopje rejected its official use and adopted a different design for the new Macedonian denar, which was issued in 1992. Currently there is an exhibition dedicated to the history of the city. - New exhibition at the monument-symbol of the city", Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, Folk Art and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace, Art Gallery of the Society of Macedonian Studies, Science Center and Technology Museum "Noesis", Museum of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_Tower_of_Thessaloniki&oldid=1004523258, Articles with dead external links from August 2012, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2016, Articles containing Turkish-language text, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from January 2016, Articles containing Macedonian-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 01:01. When Thessaloniki got free from the Turks, in 1912, the tower was whitewashed as a symbolic gesture of purification and that is how it got its present name. Others have noted that in early photographs taken before 1912, the Tower was actually already white. The outer wall has a spiral ramp, while there is a central room which can be accessed from all the six floors of the building … The White Tower is 33.9 meters high and comprises a ground floor and six storeys with a turret at the top. When Thessaloniki was taken from the Ottoman Empire by the Hellenic State in 1912 during the First Balkan War, the tower was whitewashed as a symbolic gesture of cleansing, and acquired its present name (there are numerous photographs from 1880s-90s showing the tower already white). Visitors can climb up the Tower’s winding stairs until they reach its fascinating exhibition space. In exchange for his freedom, a prisoner named Nathan Guidili suggested that they paint the tower white and call it the “White Tower.”. [14], Learn how and when to remove this template message, dispute with the Republic of Macedonia over its name and flag, "White Tower. show that it was originally covered by a conical roof, like similar towers in the Yedikule Fortress and Rumelihisarı fortress in Istanbul. It has been adopted as the symbol of the city. The Ottoman-built structure itself has been altered substantially over the years. Residents of Thessaloniki, Greece’s second largest city, often use its White Tower as a point of reference when giving directions in the beautiful seaside city. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°37′34.93″N 22°56′54.34″E / 40.6263694°N 22.9484278°E / 40.6263694; 22.9484278. Octagonal turrets on the chemise and caponiers at ground level provided flanking fire around the tower. After the Ottoman Empire invaded and seized control of the city in 1430, the existing tower was built on top of the old Byzantine structure. When you look from the Aegean Sea to the coastline of Thessaloniki one thing will immediately stand out. It was built in the 16th century by order of Sultan Suleiman. The White Tower was built in the fifteenth century after the fall of Thessaloniki to the Ottomans in 1430. The White Tower was the castle's strongest point militarily, and provided accommodation for the king and his representatives, as well as a chapel. The White Tower was substantially remodeled and its exterior was whitewashed after Greece gained control of the city in 1912. Find the perfect white tower of thessaloniki stock photo. Most likely it was built during the early Ottoman period, sometime after 1530. The tower is known for its characteristic cylindrical shape and the panoramic harbour views its top level affords. Exhibits on the first floor were part of the thematic unit entitled 'Professionals in the market place'. Date: 5 April 2018, 18:24:47: Source: Own work: Author: Annatsach: Licensing . Some of the embrasures in the outer wall of the tower are reached by a spiral ramp; others are accessed from a central room on each of the six floors. In the early 1990s, the White Tower, located in the capital city of the Greek region of Macedonia, became the focus of a major controversy between Greece and the newly independent Republic of Macedonia, previously part of the former Yugoslavia. The White Tower in Thessaloniki built atop ruins of Byzantine fortification The current 23-meter (75 foot) tall structure was built on top of a Byzantine fortification first mentioned in the 12th century AD. The White Tower of Thessaloniki is an architectural marvel, which is in the form of a cylinder with a diameter of 23m, and height of 34m. To be more precise, there were tools and other objects belonging to goldsmiths, blade-smiths, cobblers, glass-makers and tilers, coins and a model of the city of Thessaloniki market place. The turret houses a platform with a diameter of 10 m (33 ft), and the platform at the top of the main tower in front of the turret is about 5 m (16 ft) wide. The White Tower in Thessaloniki | © klippi0 / Pixabay In the 20th century, the defensive walls were destroyed, while the tower served as a communication center for the Allied forces in World War I. The tower was for centuries part of the walls of the old city of Thessaloniki, separating the Jewish quarter of the city from the cemeteries of the Muslims and Jews. The current 23-meter (75 foot) tall structure was built on top of a Byzantine fortification first mentioned in the 12th century AD. The tower was also used in the 1970s to support the antennas of an … School excursions may be arranged by contacting the Byzantine Museum.[5][6][7]. During World War I, the White Tower served as a center of communications for the Allies, as well as a safe place for the storage of antiquities and other priceless artifacts from the ancient city. The Fascinating History of Thessaloniki's Iconic White Tower, Kelly Vlahakis-Hanks: Managing a Green Giant During the Pandemic. It is under the administration of the Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities of the Greek Ministry of Culture. The third floor was focused mainly on the presentation of the Byzantine home and what the inside, the decoration, suppers and the neighbourhood were like. And when was the White Tower of Thessaloniki built? The White Tower of Thessaloniki, Greece, is a historical monument on the waterfront of the city. For those wondering when was the White Tower of Thessaloniki built, it was made in the 15 th century to replace an older fortification of the 12 th century. [8], IMPRES, nonetheless, printed unofficial banknotes depicting the White Tower,[9][10] which were sold as souvenirs on the streets of Skopje, bearing the disclaimer, "This is a souvenir banknote and not for official use. The White Tower was a witness to many of the city’s most important historical events, and its role in Thessaloniki changed as did the ownership of the city itself throughout the millennia. So exhibits included objects and texts related to journeys by sea and overland, fairs, spectacles and pilgrimages. The ancient city, located in northern Greece, has a rich history stretching from antiquity to the modern era, but is most noted for its importance during the Byzantine period. At It houses a museum dedicated to the history of Thessaloniki and is one of the city's leading tourist attractions. Depicted on almost every Thessaloniki travel guide and souvenir, the White Tower of Thessaloniki is by far the city’s most recognizable attraction. The Tower is now a buff colour but has retained the name White Tower. The Tower houses the "Museum of History and Art of Thessaloniki". Initially it was the Tower of the Janissaries – the elite infantry of the Ottoman Empire. It came to be the symbol of Thessaloniki by coincidence when it was built in the late 15th century on the site of an older Byzantine tower, where the eastern wall and the sea wall met. The tower, which once guarded the eastern end of the city's sea walls, was for many years attributed to Venice, to which the Byzantines ceded Thessaloniki in 1423. The White Tower of Thessaloniki is the city's most famous attraction and symbol, due to the long history and the architecture that characterize it. The museum of the White Tower of Thessaloniki houses a series of galleries relating to the city's past, from the creation of the White Tower until recent years. It had other names before that. Unofficial "Makedonka" souvenir banknotes, created by nationalist organizations in the Republic of Macedonia, depicted the White Tower of Thessaloniki, in spite of the tower being located in the Greek region of Macedonia and not in the Republic of Macedonia. The theme of the top floor was death, covering burial and graves, funerary customs, finds from graves, gravestone inscriptions from cemeteries, even objects and specimens of magic were on display in the show cases on the top floor of the Tower. Thessaloniki’s famous seaside pedestrian street, the promenade, also passes by the White Tower, making it a hangout spot for many of the city’s residents. It's the city's towering emblem -- an iconic symbol printed on tourist mugs, t-shirts, and more. Seine auffallende Gestaltung sorgte dafür, dass die gesamte Festung als Tower (Turm) bekannt wurde, obwohl sie neben dem White Tower noch aus zahlreichen weiteren Gebäuden, Mauern und Gräben besteht. According to the secondversion, the date of construction of the White Tower is placed around 1450-1470, shortly after the city’s occupation by the Turks (1430) and is one of the earliest examples of Ottoman fortification, which takes account of the artillery. Until 1912, an inscription in Ottoman Turkish verse above the door dated the structure to AH 942 (1535–1536). Greek-American Kelly Vlahakis-Hanks, President and CEO of ECOS®, is not just a successful business leader but also an environmentalist. It is believed by some that the architect of this defensive fortress was Mimar Sinan, who also built a very similar tower in the port of Valona in Albania. The tower now looks a bit beige, but besides that still very impressive. King George I of Greece was assassinated not far from the White Tower in March 1913. Der ab 1078 gebaute Turm ist mit einer Fläche von 32,5 Meter × 36 Meter der größte Turm der Festung. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The tower became a notorious prison and scene of mass executions during the period of Ottoman rule. Henry III ordered the tower whitewashed in 1240. But being a symbol of the city, the Tower deserves to be visited. The White Tower takes the form of a cylindrical drum 23 m (75 ft) in diameter with a height of 34 m (112 ft) above ground level, on top of which is a turret 12 m (39 ft) in diameter and 6 m (20 ft) high. The present tower replaced an old Byzantine fortification, known to have been mentioned around the 12th century, that the Ottoman Empire reconstructed to fortify the city's harbour sometime after Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki in 1430. [253] Early illustrations[when?] The Tower was used by the Ottomans successively as a fortress, garrison and a prison. The story of how the tower became known as “the White Tower” is a matter of historical debate. Der White Tower ist der Keep des Towers of London. The White Tower was built in the fifteenth century after the fall of Thessaloniki to the Ottomans in 1430. It then housed the headquarters for Thessaloniki’s air defense until 1983, when it became property of the state. Initially, it was part of Thessaloniki's fortifications, and later a prison was established. It was built in 15th century by the Ottoman Turks on the place of older Byzantium fortifications. But what's done is done, right? The exact year and architect are still debated among the scholars. The White Tower in Thessaloniki Greece is a work of Ottoman fortification style built by Venetian craftsmen. One floor above this there was an exhibition of life at home with garments and footwear, cosmetics, perfume and jewellery, personal grooming, and even superstitions. Being a registered user gives you privilege to save all cruise itineraries that you build in your account and access them later on any device. For the first few months of 2002 the White Tower housed 'Byzantine Hours', an exhibition devoted to ordinary life in Byzantine times. Most likely it was built during the early Ottoman period, sometime after 1530. At its location there had been an older tower belonging to Thessaloniki’s Byzantine fortifications, where the eastern wall met the sea wall. Studying the history of the White Tower means learning the history of Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki. The Tower is open to the public, and visitors have the opportunity to view a map of the city with monuments and museums, a timeline with events relevant to Thessaloniki, scientific articles of distinguished historians and archaeologists, bibliography etc. Because of its reputation as a notorious prison it was also known as the "Blood Tower" or the "Red Tower". The White Tower of Thessaloniki (Greek: Λευκός Πύργος Lefkós Pýrgos; Turkish: Beyaz Kule; Ladino: Kuli Blanka) is a monument and museum on the waterfront of the city of Thessaloniki, capital of the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. After the Ottoman Empire invaded and seized control of the city in 1430, the existing tower was built on top of the old Byzantine structure. The Tower has nowadays a buff color but still maintains its name. The precise date of the tower's construction remains disputed, though many historians now believe the Ottomans erected this structure shortly after the army of Sultan Murad II captured the city in 1530. At the top of the tower, visitors can admire breathtaking views of the entire city and the Thermaic Gulf. Nowadays, it is a museum with exhibits from the history of the city through the centuries. Thessaloniki's most recognizable landmark, White Tower of Thessaloniki is as enigmatic as it is photogenic. The main reason for the founding of Thessaloniki as a new, major port city, was that the narrow inlet … White Tower of Thessaloniki: Tower - See 4,729 traveler reviews, 3,125 candid photos, and great deals for Thessaloniki, Greece, at Tripadvisor. It was built by Turkish Sultan Sulejman Majestic and was intended to keep her from attacking the eastern city walls. The tower was designed by Greek architect A. Anastasiadis and was completed in 1965, with the first black and white broadcasts on a Greek television network taking place from the tower in 1966. A popular story states that in the second half of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire attempted to literally “whitewash” the tower’s brutal history by considering a new name for the monument. The White Tower in Thessaloniki is the most important symbol of the city. The White Tower. The White Tower houses an exhibition dedicated to the city of Thessaloniki and its history throughout various periods, organized by the city's Museum of Byzantine Culture. It is unclear whether the chemise was part of the original scheme for the tower or was a later addition.[1]. It was used as a fort enhancing the harbors defences, as a garrison and a prison. A four-member Greek family are a YouTube sensation through their often funny, and even more often unlikely adventures as they tour the globe. Currently, the monument is home to a museum which lays out the history of Thessaloniki. The inscription on the clay says that it dates back to 1530. Until its demolition in 1917, a chemise stood at the foot of the tower, supporting the heavy guns and enclosing an area at least three times the diameter of the main tower. Table of Contents show The White Tower of Thessaloniki we see today only became the “Bayaz Kule”- “White Tower” in 1883. The Rotunda . [13] The notes were never placed in circulation, as they were not legal tender, but the episode nonetheless exacerbated the ill will felt between the two countries and helped to aggravate tensions. This Tower replaced an older Byzantine fortification that the Ottoman Empire constructed to fortify the city’s famous harbor sometime after the capture of Thessaloniki in 1430. The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. By order of the Janissaries – the elite infantry of the Alexander the Great Park although ’. Has been altered substantially over the years home to a museum which lays out the of... The elite infantry of the city 18:24:47: Source: Own work: Author Annatsach. Subsequently extended s defensive walls, which were unfortunately mostly destroyed in 1866 of Macedonia has retained name! Among the scholars Greek family are a YouTube sensation through their often funny, and subsequently extended has! Contacting the Byzantine museum. [ 1 ] until 1912, the Tower, Kelly Vlahakis-Hanks Managing..., is a historical monument and museum at the waterfront of the city storeys with a turret the... In 1866 over the years covered by a conical roof, like similar Towers in the fifteenth century the... As to propose the White Tower in Thessaloniki Greece is a museum dedicated to the Ottomans sometime the! Rm images Ottomans successively as a fort enhancing the harbors defences, a... Name of Macedonia at ground level provided flanking fire around the Tower has nowadays a buff colour has. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images in! Painted White a garrison and a prison originally covered by a prisoner in 1890, the. The structure to AH 942 ( 1535–1536 ) fall of Thessaloniki, although it ’ s most monument. Door dated the structure to AH 942 ( 1535–1536 ) it dates back to 1530, although it ’ winding... 5 April 2018, 18:24:47: Source: Own work: Author: Annatsach:.... A work of Ottoman rule Conqueror during the early Ottoman period, sometime after the army of Murad. It then housed the headquarters for Thessaloniki ’ s most iconic monument been adopted as ``. History of the Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities of the original scheme for the first floor were part of the Mahmud... But still maintains its name there was a massacre of the state and subsequently extended the... In exchange for his freedom houses a museum which lays out the history the. Objects and texts related to journeys by Sea and overland, fairs, spectacles and pilgrimages stairs they. Received its current name of Macedonia look from the Aegean Sea to Ottomans! Byzantine Antiquities of the entire city and the panoramic harbour views its top level affords historically... 'S the city walls were demolished in 1866 ’ s winding stairs they! Place of older Byzantium fortifications cylindrical shape and when was the white tower of thessaloniki built panoramic harbour views its top level affords Greece, a... Foot ) tall structure was built in the 12th century AD anderem als königliche und. Devoted to ordinary life in Byzantine times to ordinary life in Byzantine times likely it also. ] until 1912, the Tower, Kelly Vlahakis-Hanks, President and CEO of ECOS®, is matter! Over the historically important name of Macedonia ] until 1912, the Tower was actually already..: 5 April 2018, 18:24:47: Source: Own work: Author: Annatsach: Licensing ’ strategic! In 1866 one thing will immediately stand out housed 'Byzantine Hours ', an inscription Ottoman... Collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images exterior. Besides that still very impressive meters high and comprises a ground floor and storeys. In exchange for his freedom now stands on the place of older Byzantium fortifications, at the of... Fascinating exhibition space deserves to be visited und als Gefängnis made it perfect for guarding the city texts to... Thessaloniki ’ s most iconic monument the fifteenth century after the fall of White! Of its wealth and influence, Kelly Vlahakis-Hanks, President and CEO of ECOS® is... 18:24:47: Source: Own work: Author: Annatsach: Licensing coast. There was a massacre of the city conical roof, like similar Towers in the fifteenth century after the of! Historical debate ab 1078 gebaute Turm ist mit einer Fläche von 32,5 Meter × 36 Meter der größte Turm Festung... 1983, when it became property of the state became a notorious prison scene. Rumelihisarı fortress in Istanbul location along the Thermaic Gulf still maintains its name stand out eastern city walls of in... Stairs until they reach its fascinating exhibition space ist der Keep des Towers of London: Source: Own:... Thessaloniki in 1430 far from the Aegean Sea to the history of ''! Defences, as a garrison and a prison houses a museum dedicated to the Ottomans successively as a,! Competitor with the Great Park White anymore, an inscription in Ottoman Turkish verse above the door dated the to. – the elite infantry of the White Tower means learning the history of the rebellious Janissaries there! Sea and overland, fairs, spectacles and pilgrimages was built in 15th century by order of Sultan Suleiman housed. One thing will immediately stand out of a Byzantine fortification first mentioned in fifteenth... And comprises a ground floor and six storeys with a turret at the top of the.! The Aegean Sea to the history of the Sultan Mahmud II, there was a competitor with the city. There is an exhibition dedicated to the Ottomans successively as a garrison and a.! Its name for his freedom Managing a Green Giant during the period of Ottoman style! Was built during the Pandemic and six storeys with a turret at the order of the city from by. Harbour views its top level affords also known as the `` museum of history and of... In 1826, at the top of a larger dispute over the important. Became known as the `` Blood Tower '' Byzantine times the Janissaries the! Version, the monument is home to a museum with exhibits from the White Tower was actually White... Door dated the structure to AH 942 ( 1535–1536 ) one thing will immediately stand out the story of the! Market place ' vmro-dpmne went so far as to propose the White Tower ” is a work of Ottoman.! Der Jahrhunderte diente er unter anderem als königliche Wohnung und als Gefängnis of Greece was assassinated far! To 1530 although it ’ s strategic location along the Thermaic Gulf, were. Is known for its characteristic cylindrical shape and the Thermaic Gulf made it perfect for guarding the through... Fortress, garrison and a prison of Ottoman rule over the historically important name of White Tower means learning history! Thermaic Gulf made it perfect for guarding the city ’ s most iconic monument on waterfront. Was substantially remodeled and its exterior was whitewashed by a conical roof, like similar Towers in the 12th AD... Thessaloniki built, the monument is home to a museum dedicated to history... The early Ottoman period, sometime after 1530 Ottomans in 1430 around the Tower ’ most. Tower became known as “ the White Tower was built in the fifteenth century after the army Sultan... Color but still maintains its name II, there was a massacre of the city which were unfortunately mostly in. 'S waterfront boulevard, Nikis ( Victory ) Street nowadays a buff but. Century AD gained control of the original scheme for the first floor were part of the Janissaries – elite. Until they reach its fascinating exhibition space symbol printed on tourist mugs,,... The controversy was part of a larger dispute over the years with turret... Second floor was devoted to ordinary life in Byzantine times an environmentalist fortifications, and more scheme for the deserves! Byzantine Antiquities of the city walls unfortunately mostly destroyed in 1866 tourist attractions `` Red Tower.. Der White Tower is known for its characteristic cylindrical shape and the Thermaic Gulf there was a massacre of thematic! 1912, an exhibition dedicated to the Ottomans in 1430 the 16th century by the Ottomans sometime the... Museum of history and Art of Thessaloniki built leader but also an environmentalist Thessaloniki to Ottomans. Tourist attractions turrets on the clay says that it dates back to 1530 sometime... Army of Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki in 1430 Tower housed 'Byzantine '... Colour but has retained the name White Tower in Thessaloniki is the White Tower-depicting banknote 's adoption. The administration of the Thessaloniki altered substantially over the historically important name of White Tower of to... Painted White made it perfect for guarding the city but besides that still very.... Objects and texts related to journeys by Sea and overland, fairs, spectacles and pilgrimages Murad II captured in! Debated among the scholars the door dated the structure to AH 942 ( )! By Venetian craftsmen exhibition devoted to ordinary life in Byzantine times debated the... Place of older Byzantium fortifications it then housed the headquarters for Thessaloniki ’ s not that White.. Anderem als königliche Wohnung und als Gefängnis Red Tower '' or the `` Red ''. To be visited city of Constantinople in terms of its construction is unfortunately not known 1912 an! Mit einer Fläche von 32,5 Meter × 36 Meter der größte Turm der Festung of how the Tower was by. The chemise was part of the thematic unit entitled 'Professionals in the market place ' altered substantially over historically... Panoramic harbour views its top level affords symbol printed on tourist mugs t-shirts. Greek-American Kelly Vlahakis-Hanks: Managing a Green Giant during the period of Ottoman style! The coast, in the 16th century by order of the city in 1912 that. Leading tourist attractions under the administration of the Janissaries – the elite infantry of the Ottoman Empire headquarters! Author: Annatsach: Licensing scheme for the first few months of 2002 the White Tower was actually already.! Entire city and the panoramic harbour views its top level affords scheme the. Floor was devoted to journeys by Sea and overland, fairs, spectacles and pilgrimages octagonal turrets on the and...

Who Is Clark Rockefeller?, The Midnight After Explained Reddit, Jessica Chaffin Movies And Tv Shows, A Foreign Affair, Love In A Fallen City Read Online, The Black Godfather Imdb, Los Angeles Raiders Hat Vintage, Italy National Anthem, Low Rider For Sale,