Polygamy has been with us for ages. While sociologists view polygamy as "a reproductive strategy by which men maximise the number of their offspring, but minimise investment in each In fact, the current President of South Africa (Jacob Zuma) has 5 wives. Under Islamic marital jurisprudence, a man can take up to four wives, so long as he treats them all equally. Con: 1. March 26, 2011 1:56 pm For decades, bigamy was a third-degree felony, legally punishable by up to five years in prison and up to a $5,000 fine. The Difference Between Polygamy and Bigamy . Polygamy vs. Bigamy. Abraham, Jacob, David, Solomon, and others all had multiple wives. It started long before the Flood of Noah came. Some say that the first man to have ever practiced polygamy was Lemech, a man who married two women. In Senegal, for example, nearly 47 per cent of marriages are said to feature multiple women. What are the pros and cons of polygamy? More than a third of women in West Africa are married to a … Polygamy and bigamy provoked heated controversies in the early modern Atlantic world and formed a topic of discussion and debate much more often than people realize. Bigamy takes place when a second marriage is contracted and has met the essential requisites of a valid marriage. When a person faces charges that he or she committed bigamy, it is crucial to ensure that the courts understand he or she did not do so with intention. There are several types of polygamy: polygyny, where a man is married to several wives, and polyandry, where a woman is married to several husbands. Bigamy Laws. Polygamy has declined in the last decade but remains common in West Africa. So one may not have more than … It has raised much debate ranging from the dignity… An examination of the law reforms in Kenya, Mozambique and South Africa seem to suggest that law reform that explicitly outlaws polygamy is unlikely to be supported in many African countries. Polygamy is most often found in sub-Saharan Africa, where 11% of the population lives in arrangements that include more than one spouse.Polygamy is widespread in a cluster of countries in West and Central Africa, including Burkina Faso, (36%), Mali (34%) and Nigeria (28%).In these countries, polygamy is legal, at least to some extent. There is no question that he had broken the very strict rules of traditional African polygamy by impregnating the daughter of Irvin Khoza, a close personal friend and South Africa's football supremo. 205 Bigamy … In the United States, polygamy is illegal in all 50 states; however, in February 2020, the Utah House and Senate reduced punishment for polygamy to the status of a traffic ticket. In every country in North America and South America, polygamy is illegal, and practice is criminalized. Polygamy is the practice of having two or more spouses. This very old practice is essentially recognised under customary law and/or religious practices. Thomas V. Cooper, plaintiff, sued the defendant on March 6, 2018 for polygamy and bigamy at the Monrovia City Court. Read "Polygamy, Bigamy and Human Rights Law" by Samuel Chapman available from Rakuten Kobo. Finally, polygamy, like prostitution, is an age-old normal human practice. Bigamy, and feigned or coerced marriage or civil union. In others, such as Russia and South Africa, it is illegal but not criminalized. Essentially, polygamy and bigamy mean the same thing – a case in which someone has more than one spouse. 1. image caption Muslim groups say there is still a cultural pressure for South Asian women victims of polygamy to "accept this is their lot" ... was given a community order after admitting bigamy. Polygamy is very common in the animist and Muslim communities of West Africa. Akif. For example, 33% of women in Nigeria reported that their husbands have more than one wife (Demographic and Health Survey, 2013). Polygamy is illegal in all U.S. states, but many states – like Florida – use the term "bigamy" for the criminal act. Even if people are thinking about the fact that South Africa is by far one of the most developed countries in the region, there are still many traditionalists out there that are constantly practicing polygamy. The President's polygamist tendencies raises important questions for South Africa… the relevance of traditional culture in a modern era, the permissibility of polygamy by law and what this would mean for traditional vs. modern interpretations of culture in South African society… and probably a lot more. Polygamy is illegal in the U.S., except under practice of religion. Even though polygamy is a part of its traditions, there is a new reality that raises questions about whether this lifestyle has a place in modern South Africa. After months of contention over claims of alleged bigamy, Associate Magistrate Kamara has ruled for the prosecution to proof in the appropriate court that defendant Anderson’s document is fraudulent. There are often times a lot of confusion between what polygamy and bigamy are. in AI-Krenawi, Graham, and AI-Krenawi, 1997). "South Africa is almost the Aids capital of the world," Mr Madlala says. The Mormon Church also allowed polygamy until the late 19 th century, when it renounced the practice and now ex-communicates any members who practice it. It has been practiced since that time. Contribution of labor (cleaning, cooking) 2. Under Article 349 of the Revised Penal Code, the elements of the crime of Bigamy are: (1) that the offender has been legally married; More than 5 million people in South Africa are HIV positive - the most of any country in the world. Polygamy has been cited as a possible contributor to Africa’s low savings rates (Tertilt, 2005), widespread incidence of HIV (Brahmbhatt et al., 2002), Heading: amended, on 3 December 2018, by section 26 of the Family Violence (Amendments) Act 2018 (2018 No 47). South Africa prohibits bigamy in civil marriages, but allows for multiple customary marriages under the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act (Art. Wherever polygamy is a culturally accepted form of marriage, it is preferred over and against monogamy. Marriage and divorce are not currently designed to accomodate more than 50% shares. The decision to legalize polygamy is a major victory for the people of the United States.” Many US Citizens had suffered under the oppressive laws that did not allow polygamy, and often had to relocate to Africa or Asia to enjoy the privilege. The issue of polygamy has dominated the press for the past week in South Africa not least of all because of President Zuma’s polygamous practices, as profiled on the world stage, and his impregnation of Irvan Khoza’s daughter as revealed in the press over the weekend. C. Supportive Cultural Arguments for Polygamy. Bigamy, on the other hand, is a more precise definition. Polygamy is a chosen lifestyle. Polygamy continues to be widely practiced by statesmen i n Africa. 2(3)). Polygamy is legal in many countries in the world, the vast majority of them in Africa and Asia. An African Perspective There are many strong cultural arguments in support of polygamy among African societies from the social, economical, cultural and traditional points of view. In Africa, polygamy is viewed as a sociological issue rather than a religious one (Doi, 1996), and in some countries polygamy has also become a legal issue. Bigamy laws date back to the Roman Empire when Diocletian and Maximilian passed laws … At least its educational. Polygamy is defined as actually a broader term that encompasses relationships that include multiple marriages, specifically more than two. Many women and men across the Atlantic world (and beyond) lived in polygamous or bigamous situations, for historically specific reasons. Bigamy is illegal. You do realise that the majority of South Africa’s population still holds onto traditional tribal culture within which polygamy is very common?
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