Give at least three reasons for the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. After a successful military coup in Portugal that toppled a long-standing authoritarian regime on April 25, 1974, the new rulers in Lisbon sought to divest the country of its costly colonial empire. This is a massive outpouring of commemoration – Russians print pictures of family members who served in the Great Patriotic War and parade these by the tens of thousands through Red Square. When did the Russian capsule Vostok 3 launch? Cold War, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. In what ways did the United States battle communism, both domestically and abroad? Q. Why was winning the space race so important to both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.? Political instability in Europe. Truman justified his request on two grounds. Finally, in. Open-ended questions are free-form survey questions that allow respondents to answer in open text format so that they can answer based on their complete knowledge, feeling, and understanding. c. the Protectionist period. Truman argued that the United States could no longer stand by and allow the forcible expansion of Soviet totalitarianism into free, independent nations, because American national security now depended upon more than just the physical security of American territory. Why was there tension between the United States and the U.S.S.R. after World War II? We carefully navigated our way around the mass, noting that in actuality, the mass of people was supporting a gigantic banner invoking the gone heroes of the Soviet Union… I snapped a few photos and went on my way, thinking that he day was more or less done. Did being the Arsenal of Democracy help the U.S economy? At the height of the campaign, one plane landed every 45 seconds at Tempelhof Airport. 4. Why did the Allies divide Germany in 1946? West German chancellor Helmut Kohl seized the moment by drafting a ten-point plan for German reunification, without consulting NATO allies or members of his own party. Marshall Plan aid allowed the nations of Western Europe to relax austerity measures and rationing, reducing discontent and bringing political stability. At the end of World War II, the Soviet Union’s primary goals were (in no particular order): In opposition stood the capitalist West, led by the United States, a federal republic with a two-party presidential system. How did Cuba get involved in the Cold War? Between which nations the Cold War developed? In fact, "listened to me" and "understood my needs" are two of the top five factors most separating sales winners from second-place finishers. The impending independence of one of those colonies, Angola, led to the Angolan civil war that grew into a Cold War competition. On May 6, as I was landing at Moscow’s Domodedovo airport, more than a thousand anti-Putin demonstrators were arrested for protesting against Putin’s impending inauguration. Define closed-ended question: a close-ended question is a question that expects a specific answer and does not give leeway outside of that answer. How did World War II lead to the beginning of the Cold War? 1. Based upon written agreements with the Soviet Union in 1945, the only connections to Berlin left to the Western Allies were air corridors from West Germany used to supply Berlin by air. How did the Cold War affect the Middle East? Islamic fundementalism was spreading in the region. Alternatively, teachers could use the Cold War website alongside this collection for specific questions or activities connected to these documents. The poverty and starvation of the immediate postwar years disappeared, and Western Europe embarked upon an unprecedented two decades of growth that saw standards of living increase dramatically. Poverty isn’t a social problem, it is a personal one. How did the space race influence future technology? Today, North Korea is still a Communist nation, and South Korea is a free nation. The answer lies in coding open-ended questions. In 1946, four setbacks, in particular, had served to effectively torpedo any chance of achieving a durable post-war rapprochement with the Soviet Union: the Soviets’ failure to withdraw their troops from northern Iran in early 1946 (as per the terms of the Tehran Declaration of 1943); Soviet attempts to pressure the Iranian Government into granting them oil concessions while supposedly fomenting irredentism by Azerbaijani separatists in northern Iran; Soviet efforts to force the Turkish Government into granting them base and transit rights through the Turkish Straits; and, the Soviet Government’s rejection of the Baruch plan for international control over nuclear energy and weapons in June 1946. How did the U.S respond to the Tripartite Pact? How did the Cold War affect popular culture? How legitimate were these fears? Buy Now. What was Kennedy's goal for the space program? The West had more than its share: Cold War, Iron Curtain, Containment, Domino Theory were just a few. The power struggle was more between communism and democracy (or capitalism); both trying to gain victory over the other. Some wear period clothing, including the uniforms of their ancestors. Why? Why did the United States and U.S.S.R. engage in proxy wars during the Cold War? ... the intensification of great-power rivalries is the biggest open question about the new cold war. Get help with your The Cold War homework. In time, the airlift became ever more efficient and the number of aircraft increased. What was an extension of Project Mercury? What president created the Secretary of Defense in 1947? Truman asked Congress to support the Greek Government against the Communists. At the same time, the nonparticipation of the states of the Eastern Bloc was one of the first clear signs that the continent was now divided. Test your knowledge of the Cold War … The Truman Doctrine arose from a speech delivered by President Truman before a joint session of Congress on March 12, 1947. How long after Sputnik was Explorer 1 launched? What best describes the underlying cause of the Cold War? The years 1948 to 1952 saw the fastest period of growth in European history. A larger amount was given to the major industrial powers, as the prevailing opinion was that their resuscitation was essential for general European revival. Why did the US lose World War II in The Man in the High Castle? Few historical events have been subject to such an array of revisionist and neo-revisionist accounts. As the wartime alliance between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union ended and friendly relations turned hostile, the question of whether the western occupation zones in Berlin would remain under Western Allied control or whether the city would be absorbed into Soviet-controlled eastern Germany led to the first Berlin crisis of the Cold War. 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