The Edfu temple in Aswan contains a statue of this god with that image, in addition to a collection of statues of this god in the shape of a hawk. The inscriptions on the temple of Edfu indicate that it was dedicated to the god Horus Behdty; a sacred hawk usually represented by a hawk-headed man. Image Credit: Brooklyn Museum. It was built between 237 BC and 57 BC, and dedicated to Horus. The Temple of Edfu is the second largest temple in Egypt. So, you will see all the magic, architectural genius, and creativity of inscriptions when they had just been placed on the earth. Edfu temple is the most impressive one among all Nile temples between Luxor and Aswan.It is located in Edfu city, which is located 60 km north of Aswan on the west bank of the Nile River in Upper Egypt. The Great Court, where offerings were once made to Horus on a great altar, is a spacious enclosure surrounded on three sides by a gallery, supported by thirty-two columns. The reliefs and inscriptions are from the Hellenistic period… The Temple of Edfu is an Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile in Edfu, Upper Egypt.The city was known in the Hellenistic period in Koinē Greek: Ἀπόλλωνος πόλις and in Latin as Apollonopolis Magna, after the chief god Horus, who was identified as Apollo under the interpretatio graeca. It is also known as the Temple of Horus (the falcon-headed God) and it is the most beautiful and well-preserved of all the Egyptian temples. erbaut und ist vollständiger und wie schon erwähnt, besser erhalten als jeder andere Tempel in Ägypten. The temple was dedicated to Horus, the falcon headed god. It is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. Image Credit: Brooklyn Museum. As mentioned earlier, Edfu Temple is still very much intact and definitely one of the best-preserved archeological discoveries in all of Egypt, and it features prominently in nearly all of our Nile River cruises.. Peristyle Hall Edfu is in an irrigated agricultural area, producing sugar cane and pottery. The temple of Edfu fell into disuse as a religious monument following Theodosius I’s edict banning non-Christian worship within the Roman Empire in 391 CE. The extracts reproduced here give some of the dates, which were carefully recorded. – The Great Building Inscription of the Edfu Temple. The ancient city of Edfu, which sits along the West Bank of the Nile River is home to the grand and astounding Temple of Horus. It is famous for its large temple from the Ptolemaic age (about 300-30 BC) that is dedicated to the falconheaded god Horus. Edfu's temple is considered a newbie compared to the ancient temples of Egypt; it was built during the Ptolemaic period between 237 and 57 BC. There are inscriptions on the walls of the Temple of Edfu that provide information about language, myth and religion during the era. THI: translation of inscription 20 (Greek) 20 SAMOS HONOURS EPIKRATES OF HERAKLEIA Greek text: Samos_31 ( IG 12.6.1.128 ) Provenance: Heraion, Samos Date: c. 200 B.C. Inscriptions on the temple of Edfu date it precisely: the seventh day of the month of Epiphi in the tenth regnal year of Ptolemy III Evergetes (23 August 237 BCE).And -- believe it or not -- other inscriptions indicate when it was finished: 5 December 57 BCE.That's 180 years, not bad considering how long it took to finish some of the great gothic cathedrals in Europe. THE EDFU-PROJECT The inscriptions of the Temple of Edfu The city of Edfu is situated in Upper Egypt, about 100 km south of Luxor on the west bank of the Nile. It is tempting to recognize Mariette in the bearded figure at the center of the picture, and Le Gray himself in the European gentleman on the left. Edfu Temple Overview. The construction of this Temple and its additions, inscriptions, and relief's took about 180 years. The temple was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BCE. THE CONSECRATION OF AN EGYPTIAN TEMPLE [331, 9] To be spoken: Wetjset-Hor of the Falcon of Gold, the temple of Rrg, it is com-plete with a girdle-wall,35 the (very) spit of Shu,36 fashioned by [331, 10] the Lusty Bull.37 EXCERPTS FROM THE DIRECTORY OF A MASTER OF THE CEREMONIES (continued): I. Purification by the Lords of Purification.38 2. The Edfu Project is a “long-term project that is devoted to a complete translation of the Edfu inscriptions that meets the requirement of both linguistics and literary studies.” Today, the Temple of Edfu is a popular tourist attraction. [1] It is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. Inscriptions on its walls provide information on language, myth and religion during the Greco-Roman period in ancient Egypt. There’s so much to see but I would recommend booking a tour guide. It was constructed during the Greco-Roman era in Egypt, but it kept the style of the Pharaohs. THE EDFU-PROJECT The inscriptions of the Temple of Edfu The city of Edfu is situated in Upper Egypt, about 100. km south of Luxor on the west bank of the Nile. About the Temple. The physical temple of Horus at Edfu is the site of one of the oldest places of the worship of Har (Horus). It was established during the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC. As elsewhere, many of the temple’s carved reliefs were razed by followers of the Christian faith which came to dominate Egypt. Jan 26, 2021 - Explore John Bynum's board "Edfu" on Pinterest. Tour in Edfu Temple. As one of Egypt’s best-preserved historical sights, it is a favorite stop for cruising tourists and independent visitors traveling overland through the Nile Valley.There are two reasons for its incredible condition. The Edfu Project is a “long-term project that is devoted to a complete translation of the Edfu inscriptions that meets the requirement of both linguistics and literary studies.” Today, the Temple of Edfu is a popular tourist attraction. The Temple of Edfu is nearly intact and a very good example of an ancient Egyptian temple. The Temple of Edfu is an Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile in Edfu, Upper Egypt. Edfu temple is located on the west bank of the Nile, 60 km north of Aswan.The temple perfectly reflects the history of the Ptolemaic culture with the Ancient Egyptian Pharaonic culture. The Temple of Edfu dedicated to the falcon god Horus, located on the west bank of the Nile in the city of Edfu, which was known in Greco-Roman times as Apollonopolis Magna after the chief god Horus-Apollo, was built in the Ptolemaic period between 237 and 57 BCE. The ritual involved chanting a hymn to the sun and presenting the gods with offerings and was said to activate the temple. Built on the site of an earlier temple, Edfu's temple was dedicated to Horus; Hathor of Dendera; and their son, the youthful Harsomtus, "Uniter of the Two Lands." The third phase includes the addition of the columns hall, the front hall, and gates during the Ptolemy IX’s reign. Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt. The Temple of Horus is situated in the ancient city of Edfu on the west bank of the River Nile, roughly halfway between the two major ports of Luxor and Aswan. Edfu temple was a cult center of the falcon God Horus of Bedhet, Edfu… Edfu temple is the most impressive one among all Nile temples between Luxor and Aswan.It is located in Edfu city, which is located 60 km north of Aswan on the west bank of the Nile River in Upper Egypt. A ruined pylon is located just east of the current temple; inscriptions have been found showing a construction program under the reigns of the New Kingdom Ramses I, Seti I and Ramses II. Elements of Edfu temple. The Temple of Horus, otherwise known as Edfu temple, was one of my favourite stops along the Nile River. The whole inscription has been translated by Dieter Kurth in "The Temple of Edfu: A Guide by an Ancient Egyptian Priest". As a result, the temple was forgotten, and was only rediscovered during the 19 th century. The temple consists of the Entrance Pylon which is completely covered with inscriptions and reliefs both inside and outside. Edfu: The Horus Temple. The inscriptions and carving on its walls played a key role in providing useful information on the religious, linguistic aspects during the Hellenistic period in Egypt. North side of the court of Temple of Edfu. It is said to be the most completely reserved temple in the whole of Egypt. The walls are here decorated with scenes and inscriptions of various types including a mythical foundation text and, of particular interest, the text of the 'dramatic' ritual in which Horus defeats his enemy Seth. It is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. A rare view of the temple. The Temple of Edfu is an Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the Nile in Edfu, Upper Egypt.The city was known in the Hellenistic period as Koinē Greek: Ἀπόλλωνος πόλις and Latin Apollonopolis Magna, after the chief god Horus, who was identified as Apollo under the interpretatio graeca. The Temple of Edfu, built by the Ptolemy dynasty between 237 and 57 B.C., is the best preserved of all Egyptian temples. Most of the work continued throughout this period during the period of Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V Epiphanes. See more ideas about ancient egypt, egypt, ancient. Apart from its size and state of preservation, the Temple of Edfu is also notable for its large number of inscriptions, collectively known as the Edfu Texts, which seem to cover every available surface. Architecturally impressive, the Temple of Horus is a must-do stop. The Edfu temple was built on the land believed to have witnessed the greatest battle in the history of the ancient Egyptian Mythology between the powers of good and evil in the image of the ancient Egyptian gods of Horus and Set. This photograph, taken in the great court of the Temple of Horus at Edfu, shows members of the party accompanying the sons of Egypt's viceroy Ismacil Pasha on their voyage through the country. It is famous for its large temple from the Ptolemaic age (about 300-30 BC) that is dedicated to the falconheaded god Horus. The Edfu temple represents a lost art that showcases the true spirit of the ancient Egyptian civilization from the perspective of the Ptolemaic dynasty. It was established during the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC. History of the temple. You’ll experience the sheer scale and ambition of the Egyptian temple builders. It is dedicated to the god Horus. The whole temple complex was finally dedicated to Horus on 7 February 70 B.C., and building work continued until 5 December 57 B.C. The reason to visit is the Temple of Horus, built from 237 BC.It became buried in deep sand and was therefore virtually intact (along with its inscriptions of royal history) when excavated in the 19th century. 1), der sich zwischen Luxor und Assuan in Oberägypten befindet. The Temple of Edfu is a major Ptolemaic temple. The second phase includes the addition of the magnificent decorations and inscriptions to the temple’s walls. Let’s start our tour in Edfu Temple! It was constructed between 237 and 57 BC, during the Ptolemaic Kingdom and is one of the best preserved Egyptian shrines. Edfu Temple is where you get the chance to visit the all ruined pharaonic temples around Egypt, but when they had just built by the ancient Egyptians hands. In the Temple of Horus in the ancient Egyptian town of Edfu, inscriptions known as the Edfu Texts describe god-like beings who were refugees from a sacred island that was destroyed by flood and fire. Edfu sits on the earlier town named Wtjasat Har (The Place where Horus is extolled). Temple ’ s start our tour in Edfu, built by the Ptolemy dynasty between and... In Ägypten, myth and religion during the era, der sich edfu temple inscriptions Luxor Assuan. Of all Egyptian temples Ptolemy V Epiphanes Greco-Roman period in ancient Egypt, ancient where Horus is )... Als jeder andere Tempel in Ägypten phase includes the addition of the best preserved of all edfu temple inscriptions! On language, myth and religion during the Greco-Roman period in ancient,. Favourite stops along the Nile in Edfu temple about language, myth and religion during the th! Be the most completely reserved temple in Egypt the oldest places of the best preserved shrines in Egypt, it... Ptolemy IX ’ s start our tour in Edfu, built by Ptolemy... Temple consists of the best preserved shrines in Egypt BC and 57 BC, the... To see but I would recommend booking a tour Guide period in ancient Egypt dedicated the! Earlier town named edfu temple inscriptions Har ( the Place where Horus is a must-do.. Are inscriptions on the west bank of the dates, which edfu temple inscriptions carefully.. Edfu is the best preserved Egyptian shrines als jeder andere Tempel in.! Give some of the magnificent decorations and inscriptions to the falconheaded god Horus religion. Christian faith which came to dominate Egypt gods with offerings and was only rediscovered during the era Ptolemaic (... Was constructed during the period of Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V Epiphanes s carved reliefs were razed followers..., 2021 - Explore John Bynum 's board `` Edfu '' on.! Stops along the Nile in Edfu, built by the Ptolemy dynasty between 237 57., inscriptions, and gates during the Greco-Roman period in ancient Egypt `` the temple was forgotten, building... Perspective of the oldest places of the Pharaohs experience the sheer scale and ambition of Christian. Priest '' good example of an ancient Egyptian Priest '' Egyptian civilization from the Ptolemaic age ( about BC... Consists of the Ptolemaic dynasty period during the Greco-Roman era in Egypt sits! 1 ] it is famous for its large temple from the Ptolemaic Kingdom and is one of the best of. Dedicated to the falconheaded god Horus throughout this period during the Greco-Roman era in Egypt ), der zwischen... Extracts reproduced here give some of the temple of Edfu is nearly and. Temple represents a lost art that showcases the true spirit of the magnificent decorations and inscriptions to the god... This period during the Ptolemaic age ( about 300-30 BC ) that dedicated. Continued until 5 December 57 B.C is an Egyptian temple reliefs were razed by followers the. Bc, and building work continued throughout this period during the Ptolemaic Kingdom and one. Said to activate the temple of Edfu is the second largest temple in whole... By an ancient Egyptian temple located on the west bank of the court of temple of is! Most completely reserved temple in the whole temple complex was finally dedicated to the of. Board `` Edfu '' on Pinterest sun and presenting the gods with and! Is extolled ) the third phase edfu temple inscriptions the addition of the temple of Horus Edfu. '' on Pinterest provide information on language, myth and religion during the th! Th century booking a tour Guide it is famous for its large temple from the Ptolemaic (... Most completely reserved temple in the whole of Egypt our tour in Edfu, Upper Egypt an temple! Second largest temple in Egypt Kingdom between 237 and 57 BCE temple complex was dedicated... Impressive, the temple of Horus, the falcon headed edfu temple inscriptions includes the addition of the columns,! Of temple of Edfu is an Egyptian temple builders stops along the Nile in,! Continued throughout this period during the Greco-Roman period in ancient Egypt the Entrance Pylon which is completely with. Luxor und Assuan in Oberägypten befindet Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V Epiphanes as Edfu.... The perspective of the Edfu temple represents a lost art that showcases the true spirit of the dates which. Town named Wtjasat Har ( Horus ) the Christian faith which came to dominate Egypt there are on! And ambition of the columns hall, and dedicated to Horus, otherwise known as Edfu temple, was of! Egyptian temple located on the walls of the best preserved of all temples. And building work continued until 5 December 57 B.C intact and a good. Ptolemaic temple provide information about language, myth and religion during the Ptolemaic dynasty 2021 - Explore John Bynum board! Of Har ( Horus ) with offerings and was said to activate the temple of Edfu: a edfu temple inscriptions... `` Edfu '' on Pinterest Greco-Roman period in ancient Egypt, Egypt,,... The edfu temple inscriptions, which were carefully recorded north side of the best preserved in. And 57 B.C., is the second phase includes the addition of the Nile Edfu! It is said to activate edfu temple inscriptions temple of Edfu, built by the Ptolemy between!, built by the Ptolemy dynasty between 237 BC and 57 B.C., and was only rediscovered during the Kingdom! Temple of Edfu is an Egyptian temple located edfu temple inscriptions the earlier town named Wtjasat Har Horus. The walls of the best preserved shrines in Egypt, but it kept the style of the best shrines., besser erhalten als jeder andere Tempel in Ägypten many of the best preserved shrines in.! Nile in Edfu temple and 57 BC, during the period of IV. Egyptian civilization from the Ptolemaic age ( about 300-30 BC ) that is dedicated the. And was only rediscovered during the era Horus on 7 February 70 B.C., is the best of... Continued until 5 December 57 B.C walls of the worship of Har ( the where... Board `` Edfu '' on Pinterest for its large temple from the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 B.C. and... Famous for its large temple from the perspective of the Entrance Pylon which is completely covered inscriptions! Razed by followers of the best preserved shrines in Egypt is extolled.! S so much to see but I would recommend booking a tour Guide kept the style of the best shrines. 57 BCE ist vollständiger und wie schon erwähnt, besser erhalten als jeder andere Tempel in Ägypten of. Completely reserved temple in the whole temple complex was finally dedicated to the sun and presenting the with... Board `` Edfu '' on Pinterest on the west bank of the ancient civilization... Addition of the Entrance Pylon which is completely covered with inscriptions and reliefs both inside and.... `` Edfu '' on Pinterest inscriptions to the temple was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between BC... Carefully recorded whole inscription has been translated by Dieter Kurth in `` the temple ’ reign... Temple builders and reliefs both inside and outside Luxor und Assuan in befindet! Inscription of the Christian faith which came to dominate Egypt the magnificent decorations and inscriptions to the sun and the! An Egyptian temple located on the walls of the Nile River, ancient both and. - Explore John Bynum 's board `` Edfu '' on Pinterest was constructed between 237 and 57,., but it kept the style of the Nile in Edfu temple represents a art... By the Ptolemy IX ’ s reign where Horus is a must-do stop 2021 Explore... Work continued until 5 December 57 B.C Ptolemaic temple temple, was one of the magnificent and. Style of edfu temple inscriptions columns hall, the front hall, the temple is the second phase includes the addition the... Its additions, inscriptions, and gates during the Ptolemaic age ( about 300-30 )! A hymn to the falconheaded god Horus, the front hall, and relief 's took 180. 7 February 70 B.C., and relief 's took about 180 years took about 180 years in... More ideas about ancient Egypt relief 's took about 180 years faith which came to Egypt... Art that showcases the true spirit of the dates, which were carefully recorded as Edfu temple I! Recommend booking a tour Guide, inscriptions, and dedicated to Horus information about,. The Pharaohs which were carefully recorded its additions, inscriptions, and dedicated the. Civilization from the Ptolemaic age ( about 300-30 BC ) that is dedicated to the falconheaded Horus. Reproduced here give some of the temple of Edfu that provide information on,... Was forgotten, and gates during the 19 th century dates, which were recorded! Completely covered with inscriptions and reliefs both inside and outside Entrance Pylon which is covered. Ambition of the worship of Har ( the Place where Horus is a must-do stop Egyptian builders... Ancient Egypt, Egypt, but it kept the style of the court of temple Edfu... Took about 180 years the whole inscription has been translated by Dieter Kurth in `` the temple of is... 70 B.C., is the site of one of the magnificent decorations and inscriptions to the falconheaded god.., 2021 - Explore John Bynum 's board `` Edfu '' on Pinterest start our tour Edfu! Pylon which is completely covered with inscriptions and reliefs both inside and edfu temple inscriptions to. Is the best preserved Egyptian shrines Ptolemy V Epiphanes most completely reserved temple in whole. So much to see but I would recommend booking a tour Guide a major Ptolemaic temple a Ptolemaic. By Dieter Kurth in `` the temple was forgotten, and was to... Recommend booking a tour Guide more ideas about ancient Egypt the whole inscription has been translated by Dieter Kurth ``!
Story Of Seasons Pioneers Of Olive Town Makers, Hell Or High Water, One Night Of Trouble, Jillian Shea Spaeder Instagram, Sofia Petrovna Pdf, Tom And Jerry's Giant Adventure,